Estimating the geostrophic velocity obtained by HF radar observations in the upstream area of the Kuroshio     

Ryoko Tokeshi  Kaoru Ichikawa  Satoshi Fujii  Kenji Sato  Shoichiro Kojima 《Journal of Oceanography》2007,63(4):711-720

A method to extract geostrophic current in the daily mean HF radar data in the Kuroshio upstream region is established by comparison with geostrophic velocity determined from the along-track altimetry data. The estimated Ekman current in the HF velocity is 1.2% (1.5%) and 48° (38°)-clockwise rotated with respect to the daily mean wind in (outside) the Kuroshio. Furthermore, additional temporal smoothing is found necessary to remove residual ageostrophic currents such as the inertial oscillation. After removal of the ageostrophic components, the HF geostrophic velocity agrees well with that from the altimetry data with rms difference 0.14 (0.12) m/s in (outside) the Kuroshio.  相似文献   

Difference characteristics of sea surface temperature observed by GLI and AMSR aboard ADEOS-II     

Kohtaro Hosoda  Hiroshi Murakami  Akira Shibata  Futoki Sakaida  Hiroshi Kawamura 《Journal of Oceanography》2006,62(3):339-350

This study compares infrared and microwave measurements of sea surface temperature (SST) obtained by a single satellite. The simultaneous observation from the Global Imager (GLI: infrared) and the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer (AMSR: microwave) aboard the Advanced Earth Observing Satellite-II (ADEOS-II) provided an opportunity for the intercomparison. The GLI-and AMSR-derived SSTs from April to October 2003 are analyzed with other ancillary data including surface wind speed and water vapor retrieved by AMSR and SeaWinds on ADEOS-II. We found no measurable bias (defined as GLI minus AMSR), while the standard deviation of difference is less than 1°C. In low water vapor conditions, the GLI SST has a positive bias less than 0.2°C, and in high water vapor conditions, it has a negative (positive) bias during the daytime (nighttime). The low spatial resolution of AMSR is another factor underlying the geographical distribution of the differences. The cloud detection problem in the GLI algorithm also affects the difference. The large differences in high-latitude region during the nighttime might be due to the GLI cloud-detection algorithm. AMSR SST has a negative bias during the daytime with low wind speed (less than 7 ms⁻¹), which might be related to the correction for surface wind effects in the AMSR SST algorithm.  相似文献   

GALILEO系统仿真与分析     

牛飞  韩春好  陈金平 《测绘科学》2008,33(5)

本文着重阐述了GALILEO仿真系统星座和误差模型的构建过程,利用该系统进行DOP值分析并通过定位解算验证了GALILEO系统的性能指标。通过与GPS系统性能指标进行比较,得出GALILEO系统的星座设计具有较好的DOP值分布特性,定位精度优于GPS定位精度。在进行差分定位时,其误差贡献比较大的是接收机噪声和卫星钟差,因此提高差分定位的关键是降低接收机的噪声水平和提高卫星钟差预报精度。  相似文献   

单中继星单低轨卫星的联合定轨精度分析     

SU Mu-dan  ZHENG Yong  DU Lan  CONG Dian-wei 《测绘学院学报》2008,(1)

针对由单中继星和单低轨卫星组成的联合定轨系统,给出了系统内不同轨道卫星摄动项的选取方案和卫星间的可见性判别模型。在模拟出含有白噪声的四程测距观测数据文件的基础上,研究了测距精度和采样弧段对联合定轨中高、低轨卫星定轨精度的影响。得出如下结论:联合定轨更有利于对低轨卫星的轨道改进;同样的采样时间条件下,测距噪声越小定轨精度越高,并且采样时间越短它的影响越明显;同样的测距噪声条件下,所用资料的采样时间越长精度越高,但当测距精度很高时,TDRS达到最好定轨精度所需的采样时间相应有所缩短。并在定出轨道后进行了轨道预报,分析了轨道预报的趋势及精度。  相似文献   

基于卫星短消息通信的大地测量信息传输技术     

ZHAO Dong-qing  CHEN Ri-gao  ZHANG Xi-guang 《测绘学院学报》2008,(2)

无线通信是大地测量内外业一体化生产中的瓶颈问题。首先介绍了大地测量信息传输系统的基本功能,给出了通信管理功能的基本结构,然后重点讨论了通信管理中的一些关键技术:用户终端与计算机控制程序之间的信息组织、利用CRC校验和多重确认进行误码控制、建立传输队列来防止信号失锁造成的信息拥塞。最后通过试验分析,验证了利用卫星短消息通信进行大地测量信息传输的可行性。  相似文献   

根据多卫星高度计海面高数据推算南中国海及菲律宾海域重力异常(英文)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Isaac Dadzie  Jiancheng Li  Yonghai Chu 《地球空间信息科学学报》2008,11(3):174-179

t Gravity anomalies on a2.5 ×2.5 arc-minute grid in a non-tidal system were derived over the South China and Philippine Seas from multi-satellite altimetry data. North and east components of deflections of the vertical were computed from altimeter-derived sea surface heights at crossover locations, and gridded onto a 2.5 × 2.5 arc-minute resolution grid. EGM96-derived components of deflections of the vertical and gravity anomalies gridded into 2.5 × 2.5 arc-minute resolutions were then used as reference global geopotential model quantities in a remove-restore procedure to implement the Inverse Vening Meinesz formula via the 1D-FFT technique to predict the gravity anomalies over the South China and Philippine Seas from the gridded altimeter-derived components of deflections of the vertical. Statistical comparisons between the altimeter-derived and the shipboard gravity anomalies showed that there is a root-mean-square agreement of 5.7 mgals between them.  相似文献   

Algorithm for Harmonic Tidal Analysis along T/P Tracks： Taking Differences of Observed Sea Surface Heights at Adjacent Points as Observations     

Xu  Jun  Bao  Jingyang  Liu  Yanchun  Yu  Caixia 《地球空间信息科学学报》2008,11(1):17-20

An algorithm （differential mode） is presented for the improvement of harmonic tidal analysis along T/P tracks, in which the differences between the observed sea surface heights at adjacent points are taken as observations. Also, the observation equations are constrained with the results of the crossover analysis; the parameter estimations are performed at 0.1° latitude intervals by the least squares. Cycle 10 to 330 T/P altimeter data covering the China Sea and the Northwest Pacific Ocean （2°-50° N,105°-150° E） are adopted for a refined along-track harmonic tidal analysis, and harmonic constants of 12 constituents in 8 474 points are obtained, which indicates that the algorithm can efficiently remove non-tidal effects in the altimeter observations, and improve the precision of tide parameters. Moreover, parameters along altimetry tracks represent a smoother distribution than those obtained by traditional algorithms. The root mean squares of the fitting errors between the tidal height model and the observations reduce from 11 cm to 1.3 cm.  相似文献   

利用Jason-1卫星确定全球平均海面高     

赵倩  黄舒青  朱明磊 《测绘信息与工程》2008,33(1):4-6

介绍了卫星测高数据处理的基本方法,分析研究了卫星测高的主要误差,提出了Jason-1的数据编辑准则,并用其测高数据确定了全球平均海面高,与CLS01模型进行了比较分析.  相似文献   

基于精密星历的计算卫星位置的方法     

陈远鸿 《测绘信息与工程》2008,33(2):10-11

分析了拉格朗日多项式插值算法,提出了将Neville算法实现于精密星历的插值,数值试验表明,其克服了函数插值的龙格现象,有很好的逼近效果.  相似文献   

定位卫星轨道监视系统研究     

冯真  任凌 《全球定位系统》2008,33(4):31-33

与卫星测控中心的卫星轨道参数相比,地球同步卫星定位系统中轨道计算子系统所计算出的卫星星历数据具有实时性强、精度高的特点,如何有效利用该星历数据来分析卫星轨道运行情况是该领域的一个热门研究课题。在介绍卫星轨道测定法的基础上,提出了以卫星速度变化率和卫星星下点为主要监视内容的卫星轨道监视系统,通过系统的试运行结果可以看出,该系统能够有效地监视卫星的瞬时和长期运行情况,为卫星的在轨运行管理提供了一种直观、形象的监视方法。  相似文献